By: Shahzada Ahsan Ashraf
The signing of a defence pact with Saudi Arabia has sparked nationwide celebrations. Many see it as Pakistan becoming the “guardian of the holy lands” and a bulwark against Israel. But let’s pause for a dose of reality.
Saudi Defence Is U.S.-Controlled
Saudi Arabia’s military might looks impressive on paper — F-15s, Patriot missiles, advanced tanks — but all of it is designed, supplied, and maintained by the U.S. These systems run on American-controlled networks and can be restricted, even shut down, in any conflict that threatens U.S. or Israeli interests.
If Pakistan deploys troops there, they too will be operating in a Western-controlled ecosystem. In a real war, these systems could be rendered useless — not by accident, but by design.
Lessons From Others
- Turkey faced sanctions and lost its place in the F-35 program when it tried to buy Russian air defence systems.
- Egypt has suffered arms embargoes and spare parts shortages at critical times.
- Iran, on the other hand, built its own missiles, drones, and defence networks with Chinese and Russian support — painful, but far more independent.
The Bigger Picture
Even if Gulf states want to break free from the West, it would require a complete military overhaul — new systems, new training, new logistics — costing billions and taking decades. Meanwhile, U.S. military bases, IMF leverage, and political clout ensure Washington won’t let go easily.
And Pakistan?
Our own economy is tied to Western institutions. Our military runs on a mix of U.S., Chinese, and local systems — but with no true autonomy. To imagine Pakistan as the “saviour” of Saudi Arabia is not just premature — it’s unrealistic.
The Way Forward
Yes, closer Pakistan–Saudi ties are important. But instead of glorifying symbolic pacts, we should focus on:
- Building indigenous defence industries
- Diversifying partnerships beyond one bloc
- Reducing reliance on foreign-controlled systems
Final Thought
True power doesn’t come from paper agreements. It comes from strategic independence. Until then, defence pacts — no matter how celebrated — are little more than illusions.
Realism, not rhetoric, must guide us.
(The writer is a Former Chairman and Managing Director PIA, Former Federal Minister of industries and production)
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